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The Rho family of GTPases
2022-08-11
The Rho family of GTPases is composed of many small ubiquitous signaling G proteins that bind to guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and hydrolyze it to guanosine diphosphate (GDP). They act as switches: when binding to GTP, they are active and associate with a variety of target proteins that regulate intr
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br Results br Discussion HIV reservoirs represent
2022-08-11
Results Discussion HIV reservoirs represent a major barrier to HIV eradication (Archin et al., 2014, Kimata et al., 2016), and substantial research efforts are being directed toward the goal of identifying and eliminating this obstacle to cure (Archin and Margolis, 2014, Pitman et al., 2018).
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individuals with variants in the codon region had
2022-08-11
13 individuals with variants in the codon 1031–1159 region had global developmental delay and apparent ID, ranging from speech delay and learning difficulties to markedly impaired basic life functions (Table 2 and Table S3). The last available occipitofrontal-circumference measurements revealed micr
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-08-11
Materials and methods Results Discussion Accurate HER2 assessment for patients with invasive breast cancer is crucial to determining which patients may benefit from HER2-targeted therapy. The most recent ASCO/CAP guidelines have again redefined HER2 gene amplification as determined by dual-
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A common principle to ameliorate
2022-08-11
A common principle to ameliorate underquantification because of primer or probe mismatching is to employ multiple targets for detection or quantification of blood borne viruses [14]. Dual targeting real time PCRs have become common for quantification of HIV-1 [15], [16]. In a recent paper arguing fo
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Subcellular domains where Rac is active show
2022-08-11
Subcellular domains where Rac is active show limited Rho activity and vice versa (Fig. 4). This distinctive patterning in Rho activity is achieved via the downstream Rac effector Par6, an important part of the so-called Par polarity complex. In primary epithelium, the cytoskeleton and associated Rho
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400 Mortality from breast cancer is almost always attributed
2022-08-11
Mortality from breast cancer is almost always attributed to metastatic spread of the disease to other organs, thus precluding resection as a treatment method. Unfortunately, conventional chemotherapy fails to eradicate most human cancers, including aggressive breast cancers. Studies over the past de
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As GSH cellular redox status is critical
2022-08-11
As GSH cellular redox status is critical for various biological phenomena including apoptosis and inflammation [34], [35] we hypothesized that inflammation could modulate GSTP1-1 gene expression. Indeed, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are released at inflammation sites and can be eliminated from Silv
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(±)-CPSI 1306 australia br Materials and methods br Res
2022-08-11
Materials and methods Results Our data indicated that 1,8-cineol leads to a noticeable but not significant (p = 0.07) 45% decreased phosphorylation of GSK-3α/β at Ser-9/21. Phosphorylation of GSK-3α/β at Tyr-279/216 was not affected (Fig. 1A/B). To ensure, that the decreased phosphorylation of
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The first described synthetic FFA active
2022-08-11
The first described synthetic FFA1 active agonist, GW9508 (4- [(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl]amino benzenepropanoic acid), was immediately shown to also activate FFA4, although with some 100-fold lower potency [38]. Therefore, in the initial absence of FFA4-selective synthetic agonist ligands, GW9508 was
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Ginger derived glycoproteins contain a variety of functional
2022-08-11
Ginger-derived PR-619 contain a variety of functional components, including specific phenolic compounds, purine compounds, and bioactive polysaccharides. Moreover, glycoproteins belong to the glycoconjugates, which combine some of the properties of polysaccharides and proteins. It has been reported
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Functional studies based on patch clamp electrophysiology pr
2022-08-11
Functional studies based on patch-clamp electrophysiology provide additional information on the active state of GlyR α1. Current-voltage measurements from single GLPG0634 in outside-out patches at symmetric 145-mM chloride concentration yielded a unitary conductance of 86 pS for the main open state
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Pentylenetetrazole Interestingly when glucose is deleted
2022-08-10
Interestingly, when glucose is deleted in PCa cells, GLUT1 is increased. Also, AR is almost entirely located in the nucleus, correlating with the increment in GLUT1 levels. These results are in agreement with those reported by Vaz et al. [16], They described an increase in GLUT1 after DHT stimulatio
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Aminoacyl
2022-08-10
Acknowledgements Introduction Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the formation of an ester bond between an amino Zaragozic Acid A and the 3′ end of a tRNA in a two-step reaction. First, the amino acid is activated and an enzyme-bound adenylate intermediate is formed. Then, the amino acid is t
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Rare mutations can impair the
2022-08-10
Rare mutations can impair the molecular function of GR and alter tissue sensitivity to GCs in humans, resulting in primary generalized GC resistance (PGGR) and hypersensitivity (PGGH) [14]. Familial and sporadic PGGR, or Chrousos Syndrome, is characterized by general and partial insensitivity of tis
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