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Dysregulation of the HPA axis resulting
2022-10-11

Dysregulation of the HPA axis, resulting in alteration to both baseline and stress-induced glucocorticoid levels (e.g., cortisol and corticosterone), has been implicated in several diseases and psychopathologies, including anxiety (McEwen et al., 2015, 2016; Shin and Liberzon, 2010). For example, ba
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In humans mutations in KDM A KDM B
2022-10-10

In humans, mutations in KDM5A, KDM5B, and KDM5C are found in patients with ID, implicating KDM5-regulated transcription in the development or activity of neuronal tissues (Vallianatos and Iwase, 2015). KDM5D is Y-linked, and its role in cognition remains uncharacterized. Mutations in KDM5C are the m
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br Discussion By using ultra deep
2022-10-10

Discussion By using ultra-deep sequencing, we conducted a thorough assessment of HCV-NS3 protease variants in chronic PI-naïve patients infected with HCV-1a and HCV-1b under telaprevir-based triple therapy at baseline and after 4weeks of treatment. Several synonymous and non-synonymous substituti
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br Discussion Regulation of redox homeostasis is critical in
2022-10-10

Discussion Regulation of redox homeostasis is critical in the maintenance of normal cell functions, and both glutathione S-transferase and peroxiredoxin enzymes are important contributors to this process. There are numerous reports of aberrant expression patterns of GSTP linked with cancer and wi
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LPCs have been previously described as potential anti
2022-10-10

LPCs have been previously described as potential anti-diabetic factors due to stimulation of secretory activity from the isolated rodent pancreas, L-type cells, ands insulin-producing cell lines, with LPC 18:1 as the main structure of interest (Soga et al., 2005, Sakamoto et al., 2006, Overton et al
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Acknowledgments We would like to thank
2022-10-10

Acknowledgments We would like to thank Dr. Greg Morriello, Mr. Lehua Chang, Mr. Chris Moyes and Mr. Nam Fung Kar for intermediate 3 syntheses. Cheng Zhu would like to thank Dr. Milana Maletic, Mr. Kake Zhao and Mrs. Wanying Sun for helpful discussions. Introduction Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-
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Uracil DNA glycosylase UDG is a highly conserved damage
2022-10-10

Uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) is a highly conserved damage repair enzyme which can specifically recognize and excise uracil residue within the DNA sequences and actuate the DNA LY2090314 sale excision repair (BER) pathway which keeps the maintenance of genomic integrity and stability [[21], [22], [2
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GIPR genes were not found
2022-10-09

GIPR genes were not found in any of the available bird genome as well as the genomes of several species of fish (Tables S3 and S4). The genomic neighborhoods surrounding the GIPR genes in species that have them was generally conserved (see Fig. 8), and like GLP2R, those fish that did have a Gipr gen
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br Pannexins which form channels connecting
2022-10-09

Pannexins, which form channels connecting 8-pCPT-2-O-Me-cAMP-AM with the extracellular environment, have also been studied in the setting of NASH. When open these channels participate in inflammatory processes. A decrease in lobular inflammation and oxidative stress was observed in mice with pann
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br BA induced activation of TGR TGR is a membrane
2022-10-08

BA-induced activation of TGR5 TGR5 is a membrane-bound G protein-coupled receptor for BAs and its activation is dependent on cAMP formation and further stimulation of protein kinase A [53], [31]. The receptor is expressed in the enterochromaffin cells, smooth muscles, immune cells and more import
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FGF signals can be transduced to the signaling cascades
2022-10-08

FGF signals can be transduced to the signaling cascades of RAS-MAPK or PI3K-AKT through FRS2 and GRB2, to the pathways of PKC or PKD via PLCγ and DAG, and to Ca2+-releasing cascade via PLCγ and IP3, finally affecting cellular proliferation, cellular survival, and angiogenesis [48]. By increasing syn
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Autophagy plays a multifaceted role
2022-10-08

Autophagy plays a multifaceted role in regulating both the quality and quantity of protein (e.g., protein half-life and activity) and organelles (e.g., mitochondrial number and function), thus determining cell fate [15]. The induction of autophagy has been generally considered a programmed cell surv
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Captopril sale Previous evidence suggests that PRC is an
2022-10-08

Previous evidence suggests that PRC2 is an important regulator of chromatin looping interactions in embryonic stem Captopril sale . The new study by Donaldson-Collier and colleagues provides the first evidence that similar processes may be at play in lymphoma. It is still largely unclear, however,
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Taking all these results into account we propose a
2022-10-08

Taking all these results into account, we propose a model for the evolution of HIV DNA forms in blood during the natural history of HIV infection (Fig. 4a). During PHI, the labile linear and episomal HIV DNA forms are particularly abundant and mostly constitute evidence of active replication in rece
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br Acknowledgments We thank Drs Yasuhiro Saito and
2022-10-08

Acknowledgments We thank Drs. Yasuhiro Saito and Mitsuru Futakuchi for helpful discussion. We also thank Drs. Kohei Miyazono and Tadashi Matsuda for cells. This work was supported by Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research on Innovative Area (16H06373; 16K15273) from MEXT, Japan (to M.H.) and by Pr
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