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Freinkel first reported in the
2022-07-22

Freinkel first reported in the late 1960s that maternal hypertriglyceridemia benefits the fetus during starvation by increasing maternal consumption of triglyceride for ketone body synthesis giving the basis for “accelerated starvation” theory [4,5]. This maternal metabolic reprogramming during peri
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Dihydroeponemycin Anti apoptotic Bcl proteins have become
2022-07-22

Anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins have become attractive targets for anti-cancer agents development, because they are associated with progression of a wide variety of human cancers., , The small-molecular Bcl-2 inhibitor venetoclax (ABT-199) () has been approved recently for the treatment of patients wi
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LDC000067 br S Nitrosoglutathione reductase GSNOR also ident
2022-07-22

S-Nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) also identified as glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FDH), is a zinc-dependent dehydrogenase. It is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) family and is called class III alcohol dehydrogenase that regulates the levels of S-nitrosothiols (
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Indeed in women with different causes of epithelial layer
2022-07-21

Indeed, in women with different causes of epithelial layer damage, HIV infection rates have been reported to be very high [2], [3]. As observed from in vivo studies, disruption of the epithelium due to pathogens [45], [46] or chemical irritants [47], has resulted in women being at a higher risk of H
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Experimental section br Results and
2022-07-21

Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusion In summary, we have developed a fluoresence method to sensitively detect hAAG on the basis of TdT-activated Endo IV-assisted hyperbranched amplification. This method shows the following advantages: (1) the combination of TdT-mediated exte
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Although the overall structures of mGlu
2022-07-21

Although the overall structures of mGlu2 and mGlu3 VFTs are highly similar, two major differences can be observed: (i) the number of functional Cl− binding sites, one in mGlu2 versus two in mGlu3 receptors and (ii) the loop 7 in lobe 2 is longer in mGlu3 than in the mGlu2 receptor. These two particu
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progesterone receptor In contrast to short term
2022-07-21

In contrast to short-term effects, long-term exposure of beta cells to FFAs impairs insulin secretion and triggers apoptosis [13]. The deleterious effects of FFAs have been linked to altered glucose/fatty progesterone receptor oxidation cycle [13], decreased NADPH content [14], endoplasmic reticulu
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Glutamate aspartate transporters or excitatory amino acid
2022-07-21

Glutamate-aspartate transporters or excitatory amino KU-0060648 transporters (EAATs) are essential for the maintenance of glutamate homeostasis. EAATs are widely distributed in central neurons and glial cells (Danbolt, 2001, Martinez-Lozada et al., 2011). They are driven by Na + and K+ gradients (J
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Instead our results reveal that autophagy controls the
2022-07-21

Instead, our results reveal that autophagy controls the membrane association of the cargo-selective SNX-BAR retromer assembly (comprised of the VPS35/29/26 trimer in association with SNX1/2 and SNX5/6), which has been demonstrated to promote GLUT1 surface recycling. Accordingly, GLUT1 localization
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Methods br Results br Discussion In this
2022-07-21

Methods Results Discussion In this report, the therapeutic effect of a GCGR antagonistic antibody REMD2.59 was tested in 2 mechanistically divergent disease models of heart failure without confounding defects in global metabolism. Based on histological and functional analyses in both MI-injur
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In the small intestine digestion and absorption of the nutri
2022-07-21

In the small intestine, digestion and Zalcitabine of the nutrients are the next processes with an impact on the resulting plasma profile. Normally, neither carbohydrate digestion nor absorption are limiting factors, which is illustrated by the rapid and extensive absorption of glucose in conditions
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br Discussion br Concluding remarks
2022-07-21

Discussion Concluding remarks There are potentially hundreds or thousands of G-quadruplexes which form within promoters, telomeres, RNA transcripts, and even LINEs and SINES [9,11,121,122]. As articulated previously [27], G-quadruplexes are easily targetable with heterocyclic aromatic compound
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The intestinal epithelium is the first line
2022-07-21

The intestinal epithelium is the first line of defense against pathogens and noxious agents and exerts a range of physiological activities, including digestion and ddr1 of nutrients. The intestinal wall consists of a series of finger shaped protrusions called villi and invaginations known as crypts
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Another important question for future studies will be
2022-07-21

Another important question for future studies will be whether FAAH inhibitors work to normalize impairments in fear extinction that are known to be produced by environmental insults such as exposure to abused drugs and stress 97, 103. Indeed, several authors have posited utility of FAAH inhibitors f
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The H R antagonist JNJ developed by Johnson Johnson has
2022-07-20

The H3R antagonist JNJ-17216498, developed by Johnson & Johnson, has entered clinical trial studies, but no information regarding its structure has been publicized to date. A phase II study of JNJ-17216498 monotherapy has been completed for patients with narcolepsy, but the results are not publicall
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