• br Results br Discussion secretase mediated proteolysis of i

  2022-03-25

  

  Results Discussion γ-secretase-mediated proteolysis of integral membrane proteins is required for diverse biological processes (Lal and Caplan, 2011). One γ-secretase target of particular interest is Notch, as recent work has shown Notch activity to be increased in obesity and associated metab

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The

  2022-03-24

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The development of HCC is a multistep process involving the accumulation of multiple genetic and epigenetic alterations that lead to the activation of oncogenes and inactivation of tumor suppressor genes [20]. Frequent intrahepatic or pulmonary metas

• Hexokinases HXKs are major regulatory enzymes in sugar

  2022-03-24

  

  Hexokinases (HXKs) are major regulatory enzymes in sugar metabolism and in sugar sensing in plants (Claeyssen and Rivoal, 2007, Granot et al., 2013, Sheen, 2014, Aguilera-Alvarado and Sánchez-Nieto, 2017). HXK can phosphorylate both glucose and fructose to respective hexose-6-phosphates as a first s

• Introduction Hepatitis C virus HCV is

  2022-03-24

  

  Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a small (50–80 nm in size) enveloped RNA virus belonging to the Hepacivirus genus of the Flaviviridae family [1]. The HCV particle consists of a nucleocapsid, which contains the positive single-stranded RNA genome covered by a host cell-derived lipid envelop

• The Fe deficiency treatment significantly increased the shoo

  2022-03-24

  

  The Fe-deficiency treatment significantly increased the shoot/root Fe ratios in both WT and transgenic lines (Fig. 5C), which implied that the Fe distribution from root to shoot may be an adaptive mechanism or stress response in tomato plants. Thus, the overexpression of GSNOR had a positive effect

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2022-03-24

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion GSK-3 overexpression diminishes neurogenesis (Fuster-Matanzo et al., 2013, Kondratiuk et al., 2013, Sirerol-Piquer et al., 2011), while the inhibition of GSK-3 with lithium or valproate enhances neurogenesis, as measured by cell proliferation, the nu

• Regarding the predictive value of the antidepressant effects

  2022-03-24

  

  Regarding the predictive value of the antidepressant effects of VP2.51 treatment (Fig. 4), different GSK-3 inhibitors produce decreased immobility in forced swim test (Du et al., 2010, Gould and Manji, 2004, Kaidanovich-Beilin et al., 2004, Rosa et al., 2008), with this being a widely used test to a

• It appears that different agonists for GPR activate differen

  2022-03-24

  

  It appears that different agonists for GPR55 activate different signalling pathways [25]. GPR55 activation through LPI has been shown to trigger ERK 1/2 phosphorylation 22, 23, 25, 33. Conversely, endogenous cannabinoid compounds AEA and 2-AG have been shown to have no effect on ERK 1/2 signalling 2

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-03-24

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions In summary, the Au@SiO2 based lateral flow sandwich immunoassay for fast detection of EBN-specific glycoprotein has been firstly established by using nanocomposites as signaling-labels and synthesized EBN-specific Ciprofloxacin hydroc

• ICH induced striatal lesion produced a reduction

  2022-03-24

  

  ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino actin inhibitor transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity following brain isc

• LbGlcK crystallized as a ligandless dimer

  2022-03-24

  

  LbGlcK crystallized as a ligandless dimer in the asymmetric unit of space group P21 (Fig. 1a) with two identical subunits stabilized by a large contact surface area of 2295 Å2 (13% of the total surface area) as determined by the Protein Interfaces, Surfaces, and Assemblies (PISA) server [18]. Each m

• br Conclusions We have shown that despite the development of

  2022-03-24

  

  Conclusions We have shown that despite the development of severe insulin intolerance and marked alterations in whole body substrate oxidation that Gcgr−/− mice are protected against olanzapine-induced hyperglycemia. Our data provides evidence that this protective effect is likely due in large par

• In Solloway and colleagues reported that

  2022-03-24

  

  In 2015, Solloway and colleagues reported that mice with alpha cell hyperplasia due to inactive hepatic glucagon receptor signaling may most likely be caused by amino ML 239 australia dependent mechanisms [11]. The authors then showed these adaptations are regulated by ‘mechanistic target of rapamy

• Recent studies suggest that the biological importance of

  2022-03-23

  

  Recent studies suggest that the biological importance of endogenous ghrelin becomes accentuated during exposure to more metabolically-constrained and stressful environments. Indeed, mice lacking either ghrelin or GHSR demonstrate impaired ability to adapt metabolically and/or behaviorally to caloric

• The novel Ghsr IRES Cre knock in mouse line

  2022-03-23

  

  The novel Ghsr-IRES-Cre knock-in mouse line allowed us to deconstruct the involvement of MBH GHSR-expressing neurons in mediating food intake responses using chemogenetic modulation of their neuronal activity. In our studies, hM4Di DREADD virus injections to inhibit GHSR neurons targeted several nuc

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