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These and other observations presented
2021-12-13

These and other observations presented in the elegant, rigorous study by Thomas et al. (2018) clarify a puzzling enigma regarding the Rab specificities of yeast TRAPP complexes and further highlight an important though under-appreciated role for the C-terminal HVD of Rabs in GEF substrate selection.
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br Conflict of interest statements br Acknowledgements br In
2021-12-13

Conflict of interest statements Acknowledgements Introduction Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the sixth most common cancer worldwide and is the major cause for cancer morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Age standardized incidence rate in India is 12.6 per 100 000 populat
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Typically upon chronic agonist exposure GPCRs undergo desens
2021-12-13

Typically, upon chronic agonist exposure GPCRs undergo desensitization and internalization resulting in a loss of receptor responsiveness over time (Drake et al., 2006, Kelly et al., 2008). However, not all GPCR systems conform to this model of acute agonist-mediated regulation. Some receptors have
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br Materials and methods br
2021-12-13

Materials and methods Results Discussion To the best of our knowledge, the current study presented the first evidence that GPR40, also named FFAR1, played an essential role in bone formation and mediated a-MSH, amide induced osteogenic effect via Wnt/β-catenin signaling. We found that dose
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br Materials and Methods br
2021-12-13

Materials and Methods Results Discussion A model of seizure and excitotoxicity induced by neonatal MSG administration was described recently (19) in which extracellular glutamate increased after the first and second MSG administrations were observed, the greatest increase seen following the
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GANT61 receptor So far the functional significance of GluR A
2021-12-13

So far, the functional significance of GluR-A and GluR-B in synaptic plasticity has been best studied in the context of long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission in vitro in the hippocampus and the regulation of synaptic strength in paradigms underlying activity-dependent learning in vivo Taka
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br Introduction Major depressive disorder MDD is a disease w
2021-12-13

Introduction Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a disease with poorly recognized etiology. Currently used antidepressant drugs, which mainly affect synaptic neurotransmitter levels, show full clinical efficacy in only one third of patients (Rush, 2007). Thus it is now generally accepted that the
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br Neural circuits that control hunger
2021-12-13

Neural circuits that control hunger Ghrelin & cognitive control of feeding Ghrelin is a 28 amino Masitinib synthesis orexigenic peptide that stimulates food intake in rodents and patients (Andrews, 2011, Cummings, 2006, Horvath et al., 2001, Müller et al., 2015, Nakazato et al., 2001, Tschöp e
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The lack of inhibition of K
2021-12-13

The lack of inhibition of K+ efflux in normal red cells reported by Fathallah et al. [16] was attributed by the authors to a lower level (about half) of membrane PKCα activity. In our experiments, single channel recording probably overcame this difficulty because of its molecular detection level. O
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Many neutral and acidophilic galactosidases have been purifi
2021-12-13

Many neutral and acidophilic β-galactosidases have been purified from microorganisms [14], while only a few alkalophilic β-galactosidases have been reported [19]. An alkalophilic β-galactosidase, BGal_375, was obtained and researched for the characterization of its hydrolytic activity. BGal_375 show
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One effective approach to fine tuning the lipophilicity prof
2021-12-13

One effective approach to fine-tuning the lipophilicity profile of FFA1 agonists is to ‘decorate’ the 3-phenylpropahoic Alisertib scaffold with polar heterocyclic moieties. Alternatively, this scaffold could be replaced with heterocyclic isosteres (as in Takeda’s compounds 1,2 and 3 as well as Amge
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During the course of our optimization
2021-12-13

During the course of our optimization of the diarylsulfonamide chemotype as FFA4 agonists, we identified xanthene as a potent and selective antagonist of FFA4 (). Xanthene was able to block the agonist induced intracellular Ca response elicited by both linoleic hmg-coa reductase inhibitors and co
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We tested formyl MYVKWPWYVWL which we had previously
2021-12-13

We tested formyl-MYVKWPWYVWL, which we had previously shown to have essentially identical Kis for W190/N192, R190/K192 and R190/N190 [8] of 130 nM, for its ability to downregulate surface receptor (Fig. 5A). R190/K192 exhibited the lowest EC50 of 44±4 nM about 3 fold below the observed Ki and a maxi
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br Methods br Results br Discussion In the
2021-12-13

Methods Results Discussion In the general population BNP has been established as a marker for Kaempferol receptor failure diagnosis. Moreover, there is growing evidence that elevated levels of natriuretic-peptides may improve CV risk prediction in the general population above traditional ri
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The medicinal properties of guanidine derivatives
2021-12-10

The medicinal properties of guanidine derivatives are also of great interest due to their diverse anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, and anti-cancer, activities (C and D). Guanidine-containing drugs, such as -iodobenzylguanidine and methylglyoxal bis(guanylhydrazone), were shown several
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