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Fatty acid oxidation plays a
2021-03-17
Fatty 14520 milliliters to liters receptor β-oxidation plays a crucial role in maintaining body energy homoeostasis mainly during catabolic states. It mainly occurs in mitochondria and involves a cyclical series of reactions that result in the shortening of fatty acids. Fatty acids comprise an effic
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Allele specific methylation has been observed in
2021-03-17
Allele-specific methylation has been observed in CpG islands of imprinted genes.27, 32 In the present study, however, methylation of CpG1 was specific to ALL TMPyP4 tosylate and occurred in the leukemia cells of 28% of children with ALL, but it was not found in normal leukocytes from the same patie
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Due to its several industrial applications the recombinant p
2021-03-17
Due to its several industrial applications, the recombinant production of collagen and all its derivatives as gelatins has been pursued for many years in different biological systems as mammalian SC 79 (Toman et al., 1999), tobacco plants (Ruggiero et al., 2000), silkworms (Tomita et al., 2003) and
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As expected the nortestosterone derived progestins
2021-03-16
As expected, the 19-nortestosterone-derived progestins tested were moderate agonists of hAR (C), with EC50s ranging from 2 to 10nM, however all were less potent than the endogenous ligand DHT by at least a factor of 6, with relative potencies ranging from 0.0301 to 0.164. This is in agreement with p
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There are conflicting studies on
2021-03-16
There are conflicting studies on ET axis and its relationship with clinicopathologic parameters in various cancers. Endothelin axis expression in the tissue and in blood has been associated with advanced cancer characteristics in colorectal, breast, and prostate cancer, while showing no linkage to c
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molecular calculator Studies have shown that endothelial cel
2021-03-16
Studies have shown that endothelial cells damaged by SAH can release a large amount of ET-1, thus its plasma level is elevated and is positively correlated with the symptoms of SAH (Lei et al., 2015, Masaoka et al., 1989). Our data obtained from SAH-along rabbits were consistent with these findings.
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Human neutrophil elastase HNE is a
2021-03-16
Human neutrophil elastase (HNE) is a serine protease central to the pathology in a wide range of diseases including chronic wounds, cystic fibrosis, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (Owen, 2008). Although neutrophil proteases are necessary for completion of wound healing, HNE is secreted in h
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br Orthotopic liver transplantation OLT is the only curative
2021-03-16
Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is the only curative therapy available for patients with end-stage liver disease. The surgical procedure of liver transplantation inherently involves cold ischemia during graft preservation , followed by reperfusion of the transplanted graft which results in
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The UPR is composed of three different
2021-03-16
The UPR is composed of three different pathways that fall under the control of three respective ER transmembrane proteins: PERK, IRE1α (inositol-requiring enzyme 1α) and ATF6 (activating transcription factor 6). As a starting signal for the UPR, misfolded proteins induce the release of GRP78 from th
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Introduction Maintenance of genome integrity is essential
2021-03-16
Introduction Maintenance of genome integrity is essential for life, and faithful DNA replication and repair ensure this. One of the most important parameters for DNA maintenance is the regulation of optimal concentrations of the four 5′-deoxyribonucleoside-triphosphates (dNTPs) the precursors for D
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The ribosomal synthesis of D proteins is not currently
2021-03-16
The ribosomal synthesis of D-proteins is not currently feasible; the best effort undertaken so far was limited to the translational incorporation of two D-amino acids into the nascent protein chain by means of modified ribosomes (Dedkova et al., 2006). We therefore apply solid-phase peptide synthesi
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br Fragment based drug discovery FBDD is a
2021-03-16
Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) is a powerful method to discover drug leads and has been widely adopted in both academia and industry. FBDD can be used to explore chemical Cy5 NHS ester (non-sulfonated) space with libraries which are smaller in size, producing drug leads with high ligand-bind
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Previous studies found that depression primarily results fro
2021-03-16
Previous studies found that depression primarily results from impaired monoaminergic neurotransmission systems [1], [2]. The glutamatergic and GABAergic systems as well as several neuropeptide systems have also been the focus of pathophysiological studies on depression [1], [2]. Inflammatory cytokin
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Currently according to Mielke and colleagues drugs with
2021-03-15
Currently, according to Mielke and colleagues [103], drugs with US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for Alzheimer therapy include the following: galantamine (Razadyn®, 4aS,6R,8aS-5,6,9,10,11,12- hexahydro- 3-methoxy- 11-methyl- 4aH [1], benzofuro[3a,3,2-ef] [2] benzazepin- 6-ol), rivastig
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GW9508 australia MdHCLB channels expressed in Xenopus oocyte
2021-03-15
MdHCLB channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes produced currents in response to HA and GABA (Fig. 1, Fig. 3). This is in agreement with the findings with Drosophila HCLB channels (Gisselmann et al., 2004). In the HA concentration-response curves, the effects of GABA were additive to those of HA only i
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