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A unique finding in this study is that
2024-08-17
A unique finding in this study is that 12/15-LO influences CREB phosphorylation in the murine brain. While previous reports have found that knockout of 5-lipoxygenase, a related enzyme that also uses arachidonic Gastrodin for substrate, can regulate CREB phosphoryation in the context of Alzheimer's
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Valrocemide receptor br Experimental section br Acknowledgem
2024-08-17
Experimental section Acknowledgements Introduction DJ-1 is a highly conserved, homodimeric protein that was originally cloned as an oncogene capable of transforming Valrocemide receptor in cooperation with activated ras[1]. DJ-1 is over-expressed in multiple tumor types and is positively c
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Placental cells also express P aromatase CYP A encoded by
2024-08-17
Placental cells also express P450 aromatase (CYP19A1, encoded by CYP19A1). In the placenta, this enzyme requires an external source of androgens, provided by the adrenal gland of the fetus, to form estrogen. The fetal adrenal gland produces dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) [9] and, in the placenta, it
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br Materials and Methods br Results br Discussion
2024-08-17
Materials and Methods Results Discussion XHP is a traditional Chinese anti-cancer medicine that is widely used for the treatment and adjuvant treatment of breast cancer. XHP has been shown to induce apoptosis in various breast cancer Fluorescein-12-dUTP receptor in vitro, including Hs578T,
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Sulforaphane EPSP analogs were retrieved from PubChem databa
2024-08-16
EPSP analogs were retrieved from PubChem database and docking procedure yielded about eight best binding analogs (Fig. 10). The selected molecules were further assessed for their theoretical Ki values using AUTODOCK software version 4. The predicted binding efficiency of retrieved analogs was estima
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BS-181 HCl We have recently begun to demonstrate this concep
2024-08-16
We have recently begun to demonstrate this concept by reporting a novel class of β-hairpin peptidomimetics, built on a piperidine-pyrrolidine semi-rigid β-turn inducer [12] and bearing two recognition pentapeptide sequences, designed on oligomeric and fibril structures of Aβ1-42 (compound 1, Fig. 1)
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A-71623 mg br Funding This study was supported by a grant
2024-08-16
Funding This study was supported by a grant from the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou (No. 2014Y2-00181) and the personnel training program of Southern Medical University (No. PY2015N023). Conflict of interest statement Authors’contributions Introduction Chronic cerebral hypo
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Some alterations in the integrity of cell
2024-08-16
Some alterations in the integrity of cell membranes caused by toxic agents can be determined by measuring certain enzymes released by damaged cells [8]. The cholinesterases, for example, catalyze the hydrolysis of Lapatinib (ACh) in choline and acetic acid. Theses enzymes are divided into two types:
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MicroRNA miRNA is an abundant group of small
2024-08-16
MicroRNA (miRNA) is an abundant group of small (22-nucleotide) noncoding RNA molecules that directly binds with 3′ untranslated region (UTR) of target messenger RNAs (mRNAs) to regulate gene expression, playing an important role in variety of biological processes including cell proliferation, apopto
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Fenofibric acid Casein accounts for of the
2024-08-16
Casein accounts for 80% of the total protein in bovine milk (Capriotti, Cavaliere, Piovesana, Samperi, & Laganà, 2016); hydrolysates or bioactive peptides derived from casein have been employed widely in food as a functional ingredient (Capriotti et al., 2016, Field et al., 2008). Many studies have
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On another hand pyrazoles are widely
2024-08-16
On another hand, pyrazoles, are widely found as the core structure in a large variety of compounds of great biological and pharmaceutical value exhibiting anti-HCV [11], antitumor [12], cytotoxic[13], and antioxidant activities [14]. Finally, 1,2,3-triazoles have attracted the interest of medicinal
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Regarding androgens it is known that they
2024-08-16
Regarding androgens, it is known that they are also essential for reproductive success (Walters et al., 2010). At the molecular level, their effects are produced mainly by dihydrotestosterone (DHT), arising from the conversion of testosterone by the enzyme 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid-4-dehydrogenase (enco
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Furthermore new strategies to achieve
2024-08-16
Furthermore, new strategies to achieve a total androgen deprivation namely by blocking either androgen biosynthesis as well as AR are being considered and should be a relevant topic in the near future. A successful example of this approach is galeterone (159), which not only inhibits the CYP17 enzym
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To maintain ATP levels postmortem muscle
2024-08-15
To maintain ATP levels, postmortem muscle mobilizes its glycogen reserves to yield PRIMA-1 6-phsphate that proceeds through glycolysis. Glycogen degradation was affected by the interaction between treatment and time (Pinitiation of the experiment. We expected that if myosin ATPase is limiting, then
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br ACL A Metabolic Checkpoint for
2024-08-15
ACL: A Metabolic Checkpoint for Sensing Excess Nutrients? During normal transitions between fasting and feeding, cells maintain energy homeostasis by integrating energy and nutrient status signals at key metabolic nodes, coordinating multiple processes. For example, the AMP-activated protein kina
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