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The preferences for source of FAs for DGAT
2020-03-02
The preferences for source of FAs for DGAT1 and DGAT2 are related to their membrane topologies, subcellular locations, interactions with other proteins or organelles (discussed in the former section), and their differential expression, substrate specificities, and enzyme kinetics. According to UniPr
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Injurious effects of cigarette smoke CS on
2020-03-02
Injurious effects of cigarette smoke (CS) on human health are progressively being acknowledged both in animal and human studies. CS is a highly complex mixture that contains substantive amounts of toxic oxidants, nitric oxide, organic compounds, free radicals and microbial cell components including
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Limitations of the current study in addition to the ones
2020-03-02
Limitations of the current study, in addition to the ones highlighted above, are its retrospective nature, the potential biased selection of patients requiring bronchoscopy for the etiological diagnosis of pneumonia, the lack of normalization of CMV DNA loads in BAL fluids to cellular DNA content (a
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Previous research has suggested that the acetylcholine
2020-03-02
Previous research has suggested that the acetylcholine-gated chloride channels (ACCs) in Caenorhabditis elegans (Putrenko et al., 2005) exhibit the characteristics of promising drug targets. The genes that encode the various subunits of this family are present across the nematode phylum and appear t
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On the other hand p responds
2020-02-28
On the other hand, p38 responds to environmental stress, including ultraviolet light, heat, osmotic shock, and inflammatory cytokines (Pearson et al., 2001, Kumar et al., 2003), and is activated in astrocytes after ischemia-like injury (Yung and Tolkovsky, 2003, Niu et al., 2009). Moreover, p38 acti
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Patients and methods This study
2020-02-28
Patients and methods This study was performed at 3 academic centers (Chung-Ang University YongSan Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, and Chung-Ang University Hospital) in Seoul, Korea, from November 2008 to November 2010. The study protocol was approved by the institutional review boards
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion
2020-02-28
Materials and methods Results and discussion Concluding remarks Together, the results of the theoretical kinetic simulations and of the analysis of the experimentally determined kinetic data of SoBADH performed in this work show that ignoring substrate inhibition causes potentially importan
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Upstream Stimulatory Factor USF binding to the E
2020-02-28
Upstream Stimulatory Factor (USF) binding to the −65 E-box is required for the regulation of FAS promoter activity in fasting/feeding [97], [98]. DNA-PK are identified as a USF-interacting protein [99]. In response to feeding/insulin, the transient double-stranded DNA breaks occurred during the tran
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ATP dependent DNA ligases in vertebrates are divided in thre
2020-02-28
ATP-dependent DNA ligases in vertebrates are divided in three families [7]. Family I DNA ligases are responsible for sealing the nicks during DNA replication and in long-patch base excision repair (BER). Family III DNA ligases are involved in short-patch BER. Lastly, family IV DNA ligases are involv
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br Acknowledgement br Introduction Human dihydroorotate dehy
2020-02-28
Acknowledgement Introduction Human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH), a flavin-dependent mitochondrial enzyme involved in de novo LCL161 biosynthesis, is a validated therapeutic target for the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and cancer [1], [2], [3]. Leflunom
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No orthologs could be found in our B oleracea BAC
2020-02-28
No orthologs could be found in our B. oleracea BAC library for AtCk1/2, which could mean that it is unique to Arabidopsis, or that we failed to detect it in our library. However, the second possibility is unlikely considering that Southern blotting analysis with four restriction enzymes disclosed fr
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A more refined picture of
2020-02-28
A more refined picture of cholinesterase activity patterns may be obtained by measuring ChE activity of the same sample before and after addition of certain cholinesterase inhibitors, with differential specificity for different components of total ChE activity, such as BW284c51 (BW1,5-bis-(4-allyldi
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Gastrointestinal tone can be effectively modulated by
2020-02-28
Gastrointestinal tone can be effectively modulated by cholinesterase inhibitors. As parasympathetic fibers release Argatroban to contract the circular and longitudinal intestinal muscles, AChE inhibition can facilitate those actions. Postoperative ileus (delayed gastric emptying after surgery) can
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Nepicastat HCl synthesis In BBR was reported to increase LDL
2020-02-28
In 2004, BBR was reported to increase LDL receptor (LDLR) gene expression by stabilizing LDLR mRNA [4]. Following this report, the same groups conducted additional studies predominantly in HepG2 cells, with similar effects being observed [8], [11], [12], [4]. In addition to LDLR-mediated LDL cholest
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Anaesthetized mice of one eNOS KO strain showed a paradoxica
2020-02-28
Anaesthetized mice of one eNOS-KO strain showed a paradoxical decrease in blood pressure (BP) in response to i.p. administration of the NOS-inhibitor L-NA suggesting a role for non-endothelial isoforms of NOS in maintaining BP [1]. Alternatively, diminution in the activity of the renin-angiotensin s
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